CVE-2026-98551

CVE-2026-98551

published October 18, 2026

CVSS
—
EPSS
0%
Percentile
8.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment

perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct

perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers

overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the

struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were

added to perf_branch_entry and never added here.

Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.

brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it

does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.

arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a

record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised

kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's

values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,

so only arm64 is affected.

Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is

then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to

exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.

perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.

perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it

fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the

explicit spec assignment changes nothing.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00189 · 8.1th percentile
Published
2026-10-18T20:17Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 OCT 03:34Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 18 OCT 15:18Z
    perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment
    cvelistv5
  • 18 OCT 15:18Z
    perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment
    cvelistv5