CVE-2026-98287

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pppoatm: ensure a writable skb header and linear data

In pppoatm_send(), LLC encapsulation checks whether there is sufficient

headroom for the 4-byte LLC header, but does not ensure that the skb header

is writable.

Normal transmit packets passing through ppp_start_xmit() have their header

unshared via skb_cow_head(). However, packets can also reach pppoatm_send()

via PPP channel bridging (PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN) without going through

ppp_start_xmit().

Use skb_cow_head() to ensure both sufficient headroom and a writable

header before pushing the LLC header.

While at it:

- Call pskb_may_pull(skb, 1) before inspecting skb->data[0] to prevent

out-of-bounds reads on zero-length or non-linear frames (e.g. from

bridging).

- Defer SC_COMP_PROT protocol compression until after pppoatm_may_send()

succeeds. This eliminates the temporary skb allocation on admission failure

and completely removes the fragile "undo" heuristic at the nospace label,

avoiding any risk of reading uninitialized headroom or performing an

unbalanced skb_push().