CVE-2026-98254

CVE-2026-98254

High · published October 6, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
2.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

swiotlb: use the adjusted address for the highmem page lookup

swiotlb_bounce() reads the page frame number from the slot's recorded

orig_addr, then advances orig_addr by tlb_offset to reach the address

the caller asked about. The highmem branch mixes the two: the offset

within the page comes from the adjusted address, the page from the value

before it.

Once the adjustment crosses a page boundary the pair no longer describes

one location, and the whole copy lands one page below the intended one

for a positive tlb_offset, one above for a negative one. DMA_FROM_DEVICE

writes the device data over the wrong page and leaves the intended one

stale, DMA_TO_DEVICE feeds the device from a page the mapping may not

cover. Partial syncs through dma_sync_single_range_for_*() are what make

tlb_offset non-zero.

The branch test is picked the same way, so a slot recorded in lowmem can

be adjusted into highmem and the lowmem path then hands a highmem

address to phys_to_virt().

Take both from orig_addr once it is final and keep pfn in the branch

that uses it. PhysHighMem() asks the question straight from the address,

as dma-debug already does.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00138 · 2.9th percentile
Published
2026-10-06T13:18Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 OCT 03:43Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 06 OCT 08:45Z
    swiotlb: use the adjusted address for the highmem page lookup
    cvelistv5