CVE-2026-9595CWE-346CWE-441

webpack-dev-server vulnerable to HMR WebSocket interception via permissive user proxies

Medium · published June 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
13.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Impact: When a user-configured proxy on webpack-dev-server has a broad context (e.g. /) and ws: true, it also intercepts the dev server's own HMR WebSocket and forwards it to the proxy target. This leaks the browser's cookies and Origin header to the backend, bypasses the dev server's Host/Origin validation, and corrupts the HMR socket (both HMR and the proxy end up writing to the same socket).

Patches: Fixed in [email protected].

Workarounds: Scope user-defined proxy context to specific paths instead of /, or omit ws: true from the proxy entry when WebSocket forwarding is not required.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00233 · 13.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-346 · Origin Validation Error; CWE-441 · Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Published
2026-06-15T15:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 JUN 15:00Z
    webpack-dev-server vulnerable to HMR WebSocket interception via permissive user proxies
    cvelistv5