CVE-2026-94109CWE-1336

CVE-2026-94109

High · published September 20, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
55.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

openEQUELLA before 2026.1.0 contains an authenticated stored server-side template injection vulnerability in FreemarkerPortletRenderer.renderHtml() that allows any authenticated non-guest user to achieve remote code execution by storing a malicious FreeMarker payload through a POST request to the RemotePortletService invoker endpoint. The markup field from stored portlet configuration is passed directly to custFactory.createResult() without a TemplateClassResolver restriction or FreeMarker sandboxing in BasicConfiguration, leaving built-ins such as ?new and freemarker.template.utility.Execute available, causing the payload to execute in the application server process context when any user renders a dashboard containing the affected portlet.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.0 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00778 · 55.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1336 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Published
2026-09-20T16:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 SEP 03:44Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 20 SEP 11:33Z
    openEQUELLA before 2026.1.0 Remote Code Execution via FreeMarker Template Injection
    cvelistv5