CVE-2026-90053

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops

htb_classify() follows each filter-selected inner class by switching

to cl->filter_list, but never bounds the number of hops. A filter on

an inner class can point back to itself or to another inner class that

points back, creating an infinite loop in the packet classification

path with the qdisc lock held and BH disabled — a soft lockup / panic

from a single packet.

Bound the traversal with a hop counter and drop the packet with a

rate-limited warning once the bound is exceeded. The counter is

incremented at the point the inner filter chain is picked up, after the

TC_ACT_* switch has consumed the classifier verdict, so a terminal

TC_ACT_QUEUED/STOLEN/TRAP on the last permitted chain still sets *qerr

to __NET_XMIT_STOLEN and the packet is not charged as a drop by this

qdisc or its parent.

The bound is TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH, taken from HTB's own parameters rather than

from the qdisc hierarchy depth limit. Class levels run from 0 to

TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH - 1, so a traversal that strictly descends in level can

take at most TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH hops. That descent is what a sane

configuration does, but it is assumed here rather than enforced:

htb_find() resolves a classid against every class in the qdisc, so a

filter may equally select a sibling or an ancestor. The normal

root -> inner -> leaf path takes a single hop, so the bound does not

affect legitimate classification.

htb_classify() can now return NULL irrespective of CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT,

whereas previously every NULL return sat inside that ifdef. The NULL

handler in htb_enqueue() therefore cannot stay conditional either, so

drop the ifdef around it. This matches hfsc_enqueue(), which has always

handled a NULL class unconditionally. Without it, a kernel built

without actions would dereference a NULL class instead of dropping.

Conditions to recreate the bug:

- CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB, CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32,

CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR.

- Create an HTB qdisc on a device (e.g. lo), add an inner class

1:1 with a leaf child 1:10, install a root u32 filter selecting

1:1, and an inner-class u32 filter on 1:1 also selecting 1:1.

- Send one packet (ping). On the unfixed kernel the classify loop

spins with the qdisc lock held; with softlockup_panic=1 it panics.

- Reachable from unprivileged user via unshare -Urn (CAP_NET_ADMIN).