CVE-2026-89420CWE-1284

CVE-2026-89420

published September 22, 2026

CVSS
7.1
EPSS
0%
Percentile
34.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows a client holding an open payment channel to obtain paid resources without being charged.

MPP.Session.Actions.accept_voucher/3 in lib/mpp/session/actions.ex treats a voucher whose cumulativeAmount equals the channel's already-accepted cumulative amount as an idempotent success, returning the channel unchanged without calling maybe_spend/2. The credential verifies, the protected resource is served, and spent and units stay where they were. Because the server issues a fresh challenge per request and the credential replay store keys on challenge id and payload, the same signed voucher can be re-presented under every new challenge, so one paid voucher yields an unbounded number of paid units. The path is reachable from any method built on MPP.Session.Method through the Plug, MCP, JSON-RPC and WebSocket transports.

This issue affects mpp: from 0.14.0 before 0.16.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
7.1 · NONE
CVSS v4.0
7.1 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00409 · 34.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1284 · Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Published
2026-09-22T16:17Z
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 SEP 03:25Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 22 SEP 11:16Z
    Session voucher adding no new funds is accepted without a charge in mpp, serving paid resources for free
    cvelistv5