CVE-2026-86431CWE-79cross-site-scripting

CVE-2026-86431

High · published September 7, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
0%
Percentile
31.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) versions >= 2.7.0 and < 2.9.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the AttributesExtension. Prefixing an attribute name with a single U+000C form feed byte (e.g. {\x0Conclick="alert(1)"}) bypasses the AttributesHelper::filterAttributes() 'on*' event-handler filter because PHP's trim() does not strip U+000C, causing the attribute to be written verbatim into the output where browsers parse it as a genuine event handler. The same prefix also defeats the allow_unsafe_links check, allowing javascript: URIs through href/src attributes even when allow_unsafe_links is false. Exploitation requires processing untrusted Markdown with the AttributesExtension enabled; the injected script executes when the rendered HTML is viewed. Fixed in 2.9.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
6.9 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
EPSS
0.00388 · 31.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2026-09-07T17:20Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
thephpleague/commonmark≥ 2.7.0, < 2.9.12.9.1
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 SEP 03:20Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 07 SEP 12:53Z
    commonmark before 2.9.1 XSS via AttributesExtension form feed bypass
    cvelistv5