CVE-2026-86040CWE-400CWE-401CWE-770denial-of-service

CVE-2026-86040

High · published September 17, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. Prior to 11.0.26, @libp2p/floodsub accepts unauthenticated RPC frames on /floodsub/1.0.0 through PeerStreams.attachInboundStream in packages/floodsub/src/peer-streams.ts without protobuf element limits, then processRpc and processRpcSubOpt in packages/floodsub/src/floodsub.ts synchronously process the subscriptions array without a per-frame cap. A single bounded-size frame can decode into millions of empty subscription entries that block the event loop, while hundreds of thousands of unique-topic SUBSCRIBE entries allocate PeerSet objects in this.topics that are not removed after peer removal or stop. Empty entries cause CPU exhaustion but do not grow this.topics; persistent memory growth requires unique topics. The subscription path bypasses message signature validation and the message-only processing queue, allowing a remote peer to cause sustained CPU denial of service, memory exhaustion, out-of-memory termination, and node unavailability. The issue is fixed in version 11.0.26.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00670 · 51.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime; CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2026-09-17T20:18Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 SEP 03:54Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 17 SEP 15:20Z
    libp2p: Unbounded RPC decode + synchronous subscription processing in @libp2p/floodsub allows unauthenticated DoS
    cvelistv5