CVE-2026-86038CWE-345CWE-347

CVE-2026-86038

High · published September 17, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
8.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

libp2p is a JavaScript implementation of the libp2p networking stack. From 15.0.0 until 16.0.5, @libp2p/gossipsub uses the default StrictSign policy in packages/gossipsub/src/utils/buildRawMessage.ts, where validateToRawMessage verifies a signature with attacker-controlled msg.key but skips binding that key to msg.from when the claimed author is an RSA peer ID that does not inline a public key. An unauthenticated attacker can place a victim RSA peer ID in msg.from, sign the message with the attacker's private key, and supply the attacker's public key in msg.key, causing the message to be accepted and propagated as authored by the victim. Applications that trust message.from for validators, authorization, accounting, moderation, reputation, or audit logging can process attacker-controlled data under false origin attribution. The issue is fixed in version 16.0.5.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00193 · 8.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity; CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Published
2026-09-17T20:18Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 SEP 03:54Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 17 SEP 15:16Z
    libp2p: Gossipsub StrictSign accepts attacker-signed messages as a victim RSA peer ID
    cvelistv5