CVE-2026-85751CWE-290CWE-807

CVE-2026-85751

Critical · published September 21, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
45.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Mailu is a mail server distributed as a set of Docker images. From Mailu 2.0 until 2024.06.55 and prior to Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3, deployments with PROXY_AUTH_WHITELIST configured but REAL_IP_HEADER unset trusted a client-controlled X-Forwarded-By header for header-based proxy authentication. The proxy_hide_header directive in the nginx template at core/nginx/conf/proxy.conf hid the header from upstream responses but did not overwrite the incoming request value in this configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore spoof the trusted proxy identity and bypass authentication. This issue is fixed in Mailu 2024.06.55 and Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00557 · 45.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing; CWE-807 · Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Published
2026-09-21T20:17Z
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 SEP 03:48Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 21 SEP 15:39Z
    Mailu: Authentication bypass in header-based proxy authentication via spoofable `X-Forwarded-By` trust
    cvelistv5