CVE-2026-85721CWE-400CWE-409denial-of-service

CVE-2026-85721

High · published September 17, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

The AsyncHttpClient (AHC) library allows Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process HTTP responses. From 2.0.0 until 2.16.1 and 3.0.12, automatic response decompression on the HTTP/1.1 path uses ChannelManager.newHttpContentDecompressor() to install Http1ContentDecompressor without a cumulative output-size limit. A hostile or compromised server, or an attacker who can alter a response in transit, can send a small gzip, deflate, or snappy response that expands across chunks until the client exhausts its heap and raises OutOfMemoryError; brotli and zstd are also affected when their optional codecs are present. In versions 3.0.8 through 3.0.10, the HTTP/2 decompressor is also unbounded, so switching protocols does not mitigate the issue on those releases. A limit applied to each decode call is insufficient because the response can be delivered as many small chunks, so the fixed implementation tracks total decompressed bytes for the whole response. This issue is fixed in versions 2.16.1 and 3.0.12.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00630 · 49.5th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-409 · Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Published
2026-09-17T20:18Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 SEP 03:54Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 17 SEP 15:55Z
    AsyncHttpClient: Unbounded HTTP/1.1 response decompression enables a decompression-bomb denial of service
    cvelistv5