CVE-2026-85604CWE-94code-injection

CVE-2026-85604

High · published September 4, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
58.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Grav before 2.0.18 (affected versions <= 2.0.17) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the Twig sort filter. The sortFunc wrapper in GravExtension.php hardcodes Twig's isSandboxed argument to false, so unlike |map/|filter/|reduce, |sort accepts a plain function name inside the sandbox; the remaining denylist misses spl_autoload, which performs a PHP include. An authenticated user with only page-write rights (admin.pages or api.pages.write) can supply a crafted payload (e.g., via form frontmatter rendered by the Email plugin) that invokes spl_autoload through the sort filter, resulting in arbitrary PHP execution as the web server user.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
8.7 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00859 · 58.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2026-09-04T16:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 SEP 03:33Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 04 SEP 11:30Z
    Grav before 2.0.19 Remote Code Execution via sort filter
    cvelistv5