CVE-2026-84451CWE-125

CVE-2026-84451

Medium · published September 18, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
22.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.3, the no-icef full-item branch of unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() in libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc retains an addition-based range check that can wrap when a crafted uncompressed tile grid produces a large range_start_offset and range_size. The overflow makes the bounds comparison pass and allows heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile() to call memcpy() with an invalid source pointer and a very large length when decoding a valid high-index advertised tile. This incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-62292 can reliably crash tile-processing applications, while whole-image decoding is not claimed to reach the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.3.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00311 · 22.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read
Published
2026-09-18T20:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 SEP 03:24Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 18 SEP 16:02Z
    libheif: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-62292 leaves libheif vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read
    cvelistv5