CVE-2026-84444CWE-787

CVE-2026-84444

High · published September 18, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
40.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to 1.23.2, when WITH_UNCOMPRESSED_CODEC is enabled, heif_context_add_image_tile() accepts an independently constructed tile whose component-plane dimensions do not match the tile geometry established by the prototype image. ImageItem_uncompressed::add_image_tile() passes that tile directly to unc_encoder::encode_tile(), which lacked the check_component_sizes() gate and sizes its output from the configured tile geometry while copying the tile's actual component-plane dimensions. An oversized component plane can therefore make unc_encoder_component_interleave::encode_tile() copy attacker-controlled data beyond the heap output buffer. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00478 · 40.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2026-09-18T20:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 SEP 03:24Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 18 SEP 15:56Z
    libheif uncompressed tiled image encoding allows out-of-bounds write
    cvelistv5