CVE-2026-80849

CVE-2026-80849

published September 4, 2026

CVSS
—
EPSS
0%
Percentile
5.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer

tcp_inbound_ao_hash() is called before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken,

with only rcu_read_lock() held. On the fast path for established

sockets, if the rnext_keyid sent by the peer differs from

current_key->sndid, the key the peer asked for is looked up and stored

in current_key. The lookup is inside the RCU read side, but current_key

outlives it.

When the socket is disconnected and connect() is called again for

another peer, tcp_ao_connect_init() unlinks every key that does not

match the new peer and frees it with call_rcu(). If current_key points

at such a key, it is cleared to NULL.

The fast path reads sk_state only once on entry, so a softirq that got

into it while the socket was still established can update current_key

after that loop has already run. The update is inside the RCU read side,

so it comes before the call_rcu() callback, and once the callback frees

the key, current_key is left pointing at freed memory.

The next transmission picks that pointer up in tcp_get_current_key().

tcp_ao_transmit_skb() then reads the traffic key from the freed object,

which is the use-after-free.

Wait for one grace period before unlinking, and only if a key is going

to be removed. By the time tcp_connect() runs the socket is already in

TCP_SYN_SENT, and TCP_AO_ESTABLISHED does not contain TCPF_SYN_SENT, so

a softirq entering after the wait cannot reach the fast path, and the

ones already in it have finished. The existing NULL handling in the loop

is then enough.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00168 · 5.8th percentile
Published
2026-09-04T20:18Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 SEP 03:33Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 04 SEP 15:54Z
    net/tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer
    cvelistv5