CVE-2026-80431CWE-787

CVE-2026-80431

published September 25, 2026

CVSS
6.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
2.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Out-of-bounds Write in the natural width branch of the text sizing protocol in kitty from 0.40.0 before 0.49.0 allows a program writing to the terminal to write past the end of a fixed-size buffer, because screen_handle_multicell_command() in kitty/screen.c appends each codepoint of a grapheme cluster with lc.chars[lc.count++] = ch without any capacity check, while lc is declared by the RAII_ListOfChars macro as a four-element char_type array in the function's stack frame, so an OSC 66 escape code whose payload carries a grapheme cluster longer than four codepoints writes beyond that buffer, one 32-bit value per additional codepoint, in the order the codepoints appear. Where the cluster is preceded in the same payload by a sequence that causes an intermediate flush, the buffer is first migrated to the heap by ensure_space_for_chars() and the write occurs past the heap allocation instead. This results in termination of the kitty process and therefore of all its windows, tabs and child processes.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
6.8 · NONE
CVSS v4.0
6.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00136 · 2.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2026-09-25T18:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 SEP 03:28Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 25 SEP 13:23Z
    Out-of-bounds write in the kitty text sizing protocol allows termination of the terminal process
    cvelistv5