CVE-2026-78301CWE-349

CVE-2026-78301

Medium · published September 16, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
10.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database.

This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.8 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00207 · 10.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-349 · Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Published
2026-09-16T18:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 SEP 04:01Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 16 SEP 13:58Z
    Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts
    cvelistv5