CVE-2026-77987CWE-208CWE-918ssrf

CVE-2026-77987

Critical · published September 23, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
58.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the notebook viewer of GitHub Enterprise Server. The notebook viewer validated the scheme and host of a user-supplied URL but did not validate the port, allowing requests to be directed to internal services listening on other ports of the same appliance. Response bodies were not returned to the requester, but response timing acted as an oracle that allowed instance secrets to be extracted character by character. An extracted secret could then be used in a separate interaction with an internal service to obtain remote code execution on the appliance. Exploitation required network access to the instance and was unauthenticated when private mode was disabled, or required any authenticated user when private mode was enabled. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server versions 3.17 through 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.22.1, 3.21.6, 3.20.8, 3.19.12, 3.18.15, and 3.17.21. This vulnerability was reported through the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00878 · 58.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-208 · Observable Timing Discrepancy; CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Published
2026-09-23T01:17Z
Affected products (6)
ProductVersionsFixed in
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.17.0, < 3.17.213.17.21
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.18.0, < 3.18.153.18.15
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.19.0, < 3.19.123.19.12
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.20.0, < 3.20.83.20.8
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.21.0, < 3.21.63.21.6
github/enterprise_server≥ 3.22.0, < 3.22.13.22.1
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 SEP 03:25Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 22 SEP 20:43Z
    GitHub Enterprise Server notebook viewer vulnerable to Server-side request forgery
    cvelistv5