CVE-2026-77601CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2026-77601

High · published September 23, 2026

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
47.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.12.0 until 7.3.0, an authenticated actor can write the pypi_url setting through set_setting at POST /openc3-api/api, then cause OpenC3::PluginModel.install_phase2 in openc3/lib/openc3/models/plugin_model.rb to interpolate the value into a shell command while installing a plugin with Python dependency metadata. Shell metacharacters in the setting are interpreted by the command shell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to run as the openc3 service user with access to Redis and bucket credentials. Open-source deployments permit any authenticated user to reach the affected operations, while Enterprise deployments require an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00581 · 47.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-09-23T23:19Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 SEP 03:27Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 23 SEP 18:50Z
    OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated OS command injection via the `pypi_url` setting
    cvelistv5