CVE-2026-77157CWE-353

CVE-2026-77157

Medium · published October 22, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.4
EPSS
—
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

ast-cli downloads two helper binaries, the Vorpal ASCA real-time engine and the SCA Resolver, from "download.checkmarx.com" as part of its auto-update flow, triggered by the Checkmarx’s "VSCode/JetBrains" extensions and by cx scan "sca-realtime".

Prior to the fix, the downloaded archive was not verified against a checksum before extraction and execution. An attacker able to substitute the served archive could deliver an arbitrary binary that ast-cli would extract and execute the contents of the archive, since no integrity check was performed on the download.

Successful exploitation requires compromising "download.checkmarx.com" and replacing the served archive with one containing an attacker-controlled binary. If the served archive had been replaced that way, any developer machine or CI pipeline invoking ASCA (via Checkmarx's VSCode/JetBrains extensions) or cx scan "sca-realtime" on an affected version would have extracted and executed that binary in place of the intended download.

The download is now verified against a published SHA-256 checksum before extraction.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
6.3 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
EPSS
Not scored
Weakness
CWE-353 · Missing Support for Integrity Check
Published
2026-10-22T22:17Z
References (2)
Timeline
  • 22 OCT 17:50Z
    ast-cli: Auto-update downloads are not verified against a checksum before execution
    cvelistv5
  • 22 OCT 17:50Z
    ast-cli: Auto-update downloads are not verified against a checksum before execution
    cvelistv5