CVE-2026-73548CWE-444

CVE-2026-73548

High · published September 22, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00465 · 39.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Published
2026-09-22T00:17Z
Affected products (4)
ProductVersionsFixed in
envoyproxy/envoy< 1.36.101.36.10
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.37.0, < 1.37.61.37.6
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.38.0, < 1.38.41.38.4
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.39.0, < 1.39.11.39.1
References (10)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 SEP 03:48Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 21 SEP 19:35Z
    Envoy: Cross-user response poisoning via a generic (non-WebSocket) HTTP upgrade on Envoy's shared backend pool
    cvelistv5