CVE-2026-72711CWE-20

CVE-2026-72711

Medium · published August 25, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
6.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

The Lean 4 kernel does not check that the body of an opaque declaration is closed. environment::add_opaque omits the check_no_metavar_no_fvar call that the definition and theorem paths perform, so a value containing a free variable that is absent from the local context is not rejected outright. A metaprogram can first cause the kernel to create a temporary local of type False and record its type in the type checker's inference cache, then restore the local context while that cache entry persists on the same type checker instance, and finally submit an opaque declaration whose value is the now-unbound variable. The cache lookup answers before the branch that would test membership of the local context, so the kernel infers the cached type and admits an opaque constant of type False, from which any proposition follows. The declaration is accepted through the ordinary checked path at maximum kernel checking, without sorry, unsafeCast, debug.skipKernelTC, addDeclWithoutChecking, foreign code or a modified .olean file, and the result carries no axioms. Fixed in 4.32.2 by adding the missing closure check.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
6.8 · CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00176 · 6.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2026-08-25T00:17Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 AUG 08:25Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 24 AUG 20:08Z
    Lean 4 before 4.32.2 Kernel Accepts Opaque Declaration With an Unbound Free Variable
    cvelistv5