CVE-2026-71871CWE-116CWE-1336CWE-94code-injection

CVE-2026-71871

published August 19, 2026

CVSS
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
50.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
9.3 · NONE
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00653 · 50.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-116 · Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output; CWE-1336 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine; CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2026-08-19T22:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 AUG 17:33Z
    Orval: Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal
    cvelistv5