CVE-2026-71851CWE-331CWE-334CWE-338

CVE-2026-71851

Critical · published August 7, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
26.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

crypto-js is a JavaScript library of crypto standards. Versions of crypto-js prior to 4.0.0 generate randomness in CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.random() using a custom variation of the Multiply-With-Carry pseudorandom number generator, seeded from Math.random(), instead of a cryptographically secure source. This generator was introduced in version 3.1.2-4 and remained present in nearly every 3.x release. Nominal requests for 128 or 256 bits of entropy through this function produce effective search spaces of approximately 2 to the 39th and 2 to the 47th possibilities, small enough to enumerate on commodity hardware. Downstream wallet applications that used CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.random() as the entropy source for BIP39 recovery phrases are affected, and an attacker who enumerates the reduced output space can recover the resulting private keys and control the associated funds. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00335 · 26.3th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-331 · Insufficient Entropy; CWE-334 · Small Space of Random Values; CWE-338 · Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Published
2026-08-07T23:18Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 AUG 18:48Z
    crypto-js: Insufficient Entropy in Cryptographic Secret Generation via Vulnerable CryptoJS Dependency Chain
    cvelistv5