CVE-2026-64551CWE-125

CVE-2026-64551

Critical · published July 28, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
43.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness

When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the

COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure

of Staleness that follows the cause header:

err = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);

stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));

err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that

caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is

present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the

4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs

past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value

is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,

leaking uninitialized memory.

sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so

check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which

reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too

short to hold the staleness field is discarded.

The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into

COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket

in a user and network namespace.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00514 · 43.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read
Published
2026-07-28T01:17Z
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 JUL 20:10Z
    sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness
    cvelistv5