CVE-2026-63177CWE-863broken-access-control

CVE-2026-63177

High · published August 12, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.1
EPSS
0%
Percentile
29.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis tool suite. Prior to version 26.07.0, role-based access control enforced in the Nginx OpenResty Lua layer evaluates the raw, unnormalized `ngx.var.request_uri`, while Nginx itself routes requests using the normalized path. An authenticated low-privilege user can prepend a traversal segment (for example `/x/../upload/...`) so that Nginx routes the request to a restricted backend while the Lua role check fails to match any rule and falls open, granting access it should deny. Version 26.07.0 fixes the issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00369 · 29.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization
Published
2026-08-12T01:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 AUG 20:30Z
    Malcolm Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via URI Normalization Differential in Nginx Lua RBAC
    cvelistv5