CVE-2026-61709CWE-281CWE-863broken-access-control

CVE-2026-61709

Medium · published September 16, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
27.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

OpenFGA is an authorization and permission engine built for developers. Prior to 1.18.1, the ListUsers API could return a user that should have been excluded when an authorization relation used an intersection containing a base but not excluded operand, the base was granted through a type-bound public wildcard, and the excluded user also had a concrete tuple through another intersection operand. In pkg/server/commands/listusers/list_users_rpc.go, expandIntersection counted the concrete tuple and wildcard without first rejecting entries in excludedUsersMap. Applications that used ListUsers to enumerate or enforce access could therefore treat an excluded user as authorized. This issue is fixed in version 1.18.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00351 · 27.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-281 · Improper Preservation of Permissions; CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization
Published
2026-09-16T19:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 SEP 04:00Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 16 SEP 14:05Z
    OpenFGA: ListUsers returns a deliberately-excluded user (authorization-decision over-inclusion) when a `but not` exclusion under a type-bound wildcard is intersected (`and`) with another relation that also grants that user
    cvelistv5