CVE-2026-59932CWE-400CWE-409denial-of-service

CVE-2026-59932

High · published July 28, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
52.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 4.0.0 through 5.8.0, 3.3.0 through 3.10.6, 2.2.0 through 2.4.6, 2.0.0 through 2.1.17, and all releases up to and including 1.30.5, the Gnumeric reader reads attacker-supplied .gnumeric files into memory and, when the file starts with gzip magic bytes, calls gzdecode() on the full compressed contents without enforcing a decompressed-size limit. A very small compressed .gnumeric file can expand to data larger than the PHP memory limit and crash the process during Gnumeric::canRead() before the file is rejected or fully parsed. This is reachable through normal file-type detection and Gnumeric loading paths, so applications that accept attacker-controlled spreadsheet uploads can suffer denial of service. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.8.1, 3.10.7, 2.4.7, 2.1.18 and 1.30.6.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00700 · 52.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-409 · Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Published
2026-07-28T23:17Z
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 JUL 17:59Z
    PhpSpreadsheet: Gnumeric reader unbounded gzip expansion causes memory exhaustion
    cvelistv5