CVE-2026-59858CWE-94

Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via C Omni-Completion

High · published July 9, 2026

CVSS v4.0
8.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
2.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0735, the C omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/ccomplete.vim interpolates the typeref: or typename: extension field of a tags entry, without escaping, into a :vimgrep pattern that is run through :execute. Because :vimgrep honors the bar as a command separator, a crafted tag field can close the search pattern and append an arbitrary Ex command; opening a hostile .c file whose project tags file contains such an entry and invoking C omni-completion runs that command as the editing user. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0735.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00137 · 2.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2026-07-09T22:37Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUL 22:37Z
    Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via C Omni-Completion
    cvelistv5