CVE-2026-56817CWE-611

Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled

High · published July 21, 2026

CVSS v4.0
8.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
52.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.3 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00694 · 52.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2026-07-21T22:06Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 JUL 22:06Z
    Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled
    cvelistv5