CVE-2026-56288CWE-476

NULL Pointer Dereference in GNU patch

Medium · published July 9, 2026

CVSS v4.0
4.6
EPSS
0%
Percentile
1.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

GNU patch is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference when processing a specially crafted unified-diff patch file. Improper handling of consecutive end-of-file newline markers can corrupt internal hunk (single block of changes in diff) data structures, causing the application to pass a NULL pointer to fwrite() during patch processing.

An attacker can trigger this condition with a malicious patch file, causing the utility to crash and resulting in a denial of service.

This issue has been fixed in the commit e6d6a4e021660679d7fc9150f981d4920f722313

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
4.6 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00115 · 1.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2026-07-09T09:29Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUL 09:29Z
    NULL Pointer Dereference in GNU patch
    cvelistv5