CVE-2026-55996CWE-770denial-of-service

CVE-2026-55996

Medium · published August 5, 2026

CVSS v3.1
4.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
14.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in multiple TLS listeners in Rancher. Both the cattle-cluster-agent component running in downstream clusters and the Rancher server itself use the dynamiclistener library to serve TLS traffic. Without an effective CN filter configured, dynamiclistener automatically appended to each serving certificate any hostname presented via Server Name Indication (SNI) in incoming TLS requests.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access within the affected cluster could send a large number of TLS requests with distinct hostnames, causing the serving certificate to accumulate an unbounded number of Subject Alternative Names (SANs). Eventually, the certificate grows large enough that TLS handshakes fail with an excessive message size error, causing a denial of service on the affected listeners.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00245 · 14.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2026-08-05T12:16Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 AUG 07:46Z
    Unauthenticated Denial-of-Service via TLS SAN Stuffing in Rancher and cattle-cluster-agent
    cvelistv5