CVE-2026-55859CWE-116CWE-838

CVE-2026-55859

Medium · published August 29, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
0%
Percentile
22.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

MariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb encodes and decodes all character data under the assumption that the connection character set is UTF-8. A server can announce a mid-session change to character_set_client through the OK-packet session-state-tracking mechanism, including through SET NAMES executed by a stored routine or trigger, server configuration, or a hostile or man-in-the-middle server. If the new character set is not UTF-8, the driver continues to exchange UTF-8 while the server interprets the same bytes under a different encoding, causing silent data corruption and a client/server charset-confusion mismatch that can defeat byte-wise quoting or escaping. The fix accepts only utf8, utf8mb3, or utf8mb4 after initialization; any other value raises R2dbcNonTransientResourceException with SQLState 08000 and closes the connection. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00297 · 22.1th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-116 · Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output; CWE-838 · Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context
Published
2026-08-29T03:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 AUG 16:18Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 28 AUG 22:48Z
    MariaDB Connector/R2DBC: Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context and Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb
    cvelistv5