CVE-2026-55154CWE-1236

CVE-2026-55154

Medium · published October 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
10.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to 9.3.9, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Csv/Processor.php, application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/OpenSpoutProcessor.php, and application/Espo/Tools/Export/Format/Xlsx/PhpSpreadsheetProcessor.php inspect only the first byte in sanitizeCellValue(). An authenticated low-privileged user can store a free-text value whose formula trigger is preceded by whitespace or a control character, causing CSV or XLSX export to omit the leading single-quote formula-neutralization prefix. When a privileged user opens the exported file and accepts applicable spreadsheet security prompts, spreadsheet software can ignore the whitespace or control-character prefix and evaluate the cell as a formula, permitting outbound data disclosure and, on legacy configurations with DDE enabled, command execution. This issue is fixed in version 9.3.9.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00210 · 10.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1236 · Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Published
2026-10-15T19:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 OCT 03:32Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 15 OCT 14:49Z
    EspoCRM: CSV/Formula Injection sanitizer bypass via leading whitespace/control characters in export
    cvelistv5
  • 15 OCT 14:49Z
    EspoCRM: CSV/Formula Injection sanitizer bypass via leading whitespace/control characters in export
    cvelistv5