CVE-2026-55091CWE-1321CWE-915

CVE-2026-55091

High · published September 14, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
41.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

flat-to-nested converts a hierarchy from a flat representation to a nested representation. Prior to 1.1.2, FlatToNested.prototype.convert in index.js uses attacker-influenced id and parent record fields directly as keys in the plain temp and pendingChildOf objects. When parent or id is __proto__, temp[parent] can resolve to Object.prototype, and initPush() can write attacker-controlled data to the global children prototype property while existing prototype methods remain intact. Any application that passes attacker-influenced flat records to convert() can therefore expose unrelated objects to polluted inherited state, causing application-logic corruption or denial of service and potentially enabling greater impact when a downstream prototype-pollution gadget is present. The constructor and prototype strings are also unsafe inherited-key values in the same lookup design. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00497 · 41.7th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-1321 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution'); CWE-915 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Published
2026-09-14T22:17Z
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 SEP 04:28Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 14 SEP 17:26Z
    flat-to-nested: Prototype pollution in flat-to-nested convert() via __proto__ parent/id key
    cvelistv5