CVE-2026-55086CWE-377CWE-59

CVE-2026-55086

Medium · published August 20, 2026

CVSS v3.1
4.2
EPSS
0%
Percentile
2.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.2 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00138 · 2.9th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-377 · Insecure Temporary File; CWE-59 · Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Published
2026-08-20T00:17Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 AUG 19:35Z
    Etherpad: Import/export use Math.random() for temp file paths; predictable paths on shared /tmp enable symlink-based file overwrite
    cvelistv5