CVE-2026-54763CWE-178CWE-290CWE-345

Traefik: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth

High · published July 6, 2026

CVSS v4.0
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
14.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6, Traefik's BasicAuth, DigestAuth, and ForwardAuth middlewares strip canonical-cased spoofed identity headers before writing Traefik's own value, but do not account for underscore-variant header names, which many backends normalize identically to dashed forms. An attacker able to reach a protected route can inject an underscore-variant header that survives Traefik's stripping and reaches the backend alongside, or on the unauthenticated ForwardAuth authResponseHeaders path instead of, the value Traefik intended to set, spoofing identity or authorization context. This issue is fixed in versions v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
EPSS
0.00239 · 14.1th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-178 · Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity; CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing; CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Published
2026-07-06T20:33Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 JUL 20:33Z
    Traefik: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth
    cvelistv5