CVE-2026-54627CWE-122CWE-787

CVE-2026-54627

Critical · published September 18, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
55.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. In 0.9.10 and earlier, psd_private_sail_pixel_format() in src/sail-codecs/psd/helpers.c resolves a one-channel PSD in Bitmap color mode to SAIL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BPP1_INDEXED without requiring the file depth to be one, so the pixel buffer uses one-bit rows while sail_codec_load_frame_v8_psd() in src/sail-codecs/psd/psd.c accepts depth == 8 and writes one attacker-controlled byte per pixel. Loading a crafted PSD through sail_load_from_file() or sail_load_from_memory() therefore writes beyond each heap row, causing memory corruption, a reliable crash, or potential code execution. This mode/depth mismatch is distinct from GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv and GHSA-wcj8-hxxf-pq2c. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00775 · 55.3th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2026-09-18T00:16Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 SEP 03:53Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 17 SEP 19:47Z
    SAIL: Heap out-of-bounds write in SAIL PSD decoder (Bitmap mode ignores depth)
    cvelistv5