CVE-2026-54614CWE-470

CVE-2026-54614

Medium · published August 26, 2026

CVSS v3.1
4.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

DebugKit provides a debugging toolbar for CakePHP applications. Prior to 4.10.3 and 5.2.4, the DebugKit MailPreview feature in src/Controller/MailPreviewController.php accepts a route-controlled previewName value in findPreview and passes the resolved class from App::className() to constructor execution without rejecting namespace separators or verifying that the class extends DebugKit\Mailer\MailPreview. An attacker able to access DebugKit while debug mode is enabled and the request hostname is local or allowlisted can select an unintended application class through the mail-preview preview route, resulting in arbitrary constructor execution and limited disclosure of application information. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.3 and 5.2.4.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00536 · 44.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-470 · Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Published
2026-08-26T20:16Z
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 AUG 06:46Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 26 AUG 15:30Z
    DebugKit: MailPreview contains unsafe reflection
    cvelistv5