CVE-2026-53587CWE-125CWE-126CWE-1284CWE-20

CVE-2026-53587

High · published August 20, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

libgit2 is a portable C implementation of the Git core methods provided as a linkable library with a solid API, allowing to build Git functionality into your application. Prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.5, libgit2 performs a fixed-size strncmp in set_data in src/libgit2/transports/smart_pkt.c without first verifying that the smart-protocol pkt-line capability buffer contains 14 bytes. A malicious Git server can make bytes after the pkt-line complete object-format=, causing format_str to advance beyond the pkt-line and the following memchr length calculation to underflow. The resulting heap out-of-bounds walk can crash a client during the first refs-advertisement packet over HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, or the Git protocol. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.6 and 1.9.5.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00470 · 39.7th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read; CWE-126 · Buffer Over-read; CWE-1284 · Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input; CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2026-08-20T23:16Z
References (7)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 AUG 18:36Z
    libgit2 - Unauthenticated network-reachable heap out-of-bounds read in transports/smart_pkt.c:set_data
    cvelistv5