CVE-2026-49848CWE-287

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`

Medium · published June 9, 2026

CVSS v3.1
4.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
20.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, mod_verto's check_auth userauth branch wrote request-supplied userVariables into the connection state before comparing the supplied password. The writes are append-only and the connection is not closed on a failed compare, so values declared on bad-password attempts persisted on the same WebSocket and carried into a subsequent successful login on that connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00291 · 20.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
Published
2026-06-09T16:05Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUN 16:05Z
    FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`
    cvelistv5