CVE-2026-49446CWE-285CWE-290

CVE-2026-49446

Medium · published September 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
6.1
EPSS
0%
Percentile
21.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Cosmos provides users the ability self-host a home server by acting as a secure gateway to your application, as well as a server manager. Prior to 0.22.19, tokenMiddleware in src/proxy/routerGen.go can return through the Constellation tunnel bypass before removing x-cosmos-user, x-cosmos-role, x-cosmos-user-role, and x-cosmos-mfa headers and before invoking AdminOnlyWithRedirect. An attacker with a valid x-cstln-auth API key for an enrolled device who reaches Cosmos through the Constellation Nebula tunnel can supply a chosen x-cosmos-user value to a route with AuthEnabled enabled when the upstream application trusts that forward-auth header. The request can bypass Cosmos JWT, password, MFA, and AdminOnly checks, allowing user impersonation and admin-tier reads or writes exposed by the proxied application. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.19.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.1 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00299 · 21.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-285 · Improper Authorization; CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Published
2026-09-15T19:17Z
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 SEP 03:31Z
    EPSS moved — → 0%
    epss
  • 15 SEP 14:31Z
    Cosmos: Authentication bypass via forward-auth header smuggling on Constellation tunnel in Cosmos-Server
    cvelistv5