CVE-2026-48778CWE-78

Notepad++: Arbitrary Code Execution via config.xml commandLineInterpreter

High · published June 26, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <GUIConfig name="commandLineInterpreter"> tag in config.xml is read by NppXml::value() (Parameters.cpp:6430) and stored in _nppGUI._commandLineInterpreter without any validation, whitelist, or digital signature check. When the user triggers IDM_FILE_OPEN_CMD (File → Open Containing Folder → cmd), NppCommands.cpp:228 creates a Command object with this value and calls run(), which invokes ShellExecute (RunDlg.cpp:221) with the attacker-controlled string as the executable path. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00620 · 49.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2026-06-26T20:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 JUN 20:21Z
    Notepad++: Arbitrary Code Execution via config.xml commandLineInterpreter
    cvelistv5