CVE-2026-48521CWE-476

CVE-2026-48521

Medium · published September 22, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy's ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocateConnPool dereferences transport_socket_options while selecting an HTTP/3 connection pool without first checking whether the pointer is null. LoadBalancerContext implementations used by synthetic, mirror, health-check, and async-client calls can return no transport-socket options. With auto_config and HTTP/3 enabled, routine traffic reaching one of those contexts can crash an Envoy worker. The relevant scope boundary is that the affected branch requires HTTP/3 in the protocol set and a context that supplies no transport-socket options. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00739 · 54.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2026-09-22T00:17Z
Affected products (4)
ProductVersionsFixed in
envoyproxy/envoy< 1.36.101.36.10
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.37.0, < 1.37.61.37.6
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.38.0, < 1.38.41.38.4
envoyproxy/envoy≥ 1.39.0, < 1.39.11.39.1
References (10)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 SEP 03:46Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 21 SEP 19:44Z
    Envoy: HTTP/3 connection pool selection null-derefs in ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocateConnPool when transport_socket_options is null
    cvelistv5