CVE-2026-47391CWE-306CWE-95

PraisonAI's unauthenticated A2A official example can reach real LLM-driven `eval()` tool execution

Critical · published July 21, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
67.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's first-party A2A server example exposes an unauthenticated A2A JSON-RPC endpoint and registers a `calculate(expression)` tool implemented with Python `eval()`. The example also binds to `0.0.0.0`. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send `message/send` to `/a2a`; the request reaches `agent.chat()`, and a real LLM can invoke the registered `calculate` tool. In testing with `gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite`, this resulted in arbitrary Python execution in the server process, confirmed by creation of a marker file from an unauthenticated HTTP request. The issue affects deployments following the official A2A example or similar unauthenticated public A2A deployments with unsafe tools. The default unauthenticated A2A surface also exposes task history and task cancellation APIs, increasing confidentiality and integrity impact. Version 4.6.40 patches the issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01165 · 67.0th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function; CWE-95 · Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Published
2026-07-21T15:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 JUL 15:21Z
    PraisonAI's unauthenticated A2A official example can reach real LLM-driven `eval()` tool execution
    cvelistv5