CVE-2026-47261CWE-284

Wasmtime: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction

High · published June 15, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
41.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 path_open interfaces by opening a file with only the OpenFlags::TRUNCATE oflag. The root cause is that the clause handling OpenFlags::TRUNCATE in crates/wasi/src/filesystem.rs (Dir::open_at, lines 967–969) did not set open_mode |= OpenMode::WRITE;, which is later used for the access control check against FilePerms to determine whether opening the file is permitted; the single-line fix adds that missing assignment, after which the affected calls correctly fail with error-code.not-permitted and ERRNO_PERM respectively. Only wasmtime-wasi embeddings that combine DirPerms::MUTATE with FilePerms::READ are affected by this bug. In particular, the Wasmtime project's wasmtime-cli's use of wasmtime-wasi is not affected, because it always sets FilePerms::all() for all preopens. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.9, 36.0.10 and44.0.2.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00500 · 41.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-284 · Improper Access Control
Published
2026-06-15T19:47Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 JUN 19:47Z
    Wasmtime: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction
    cvelistv5