CVE-2026-45771CWE-776

Freeswitch Denial-of-Service in SIP PUBLISH Requests via XML Entity Expansion

High · published June 9, 2026

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
41.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.0, FreeSWITCH's bundled XML parser expands nested <!ENTITY> declarations without a depth or count bound, so a small DTD can describe a body that expands exponentially ("billion laughs"). The PIDF body of a SIP PUBLISH is fed to this parser before any digest check, letting an unauthenticated network attacker force unbounded CPU and memory consumption with a single request. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00488 · 41.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-776 · Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Published
2026-06-09T15:51Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 JUN 15:51Z
    Freeswitch Denial-of-Service in SIP PUBLISH Requests via XML Entity Expansion
    cvelistv5