CVE-2026-45690CWE-287

Nextcloud: Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Pending Session Token Replay

Medium · published June 1, 2026

CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
0%
Percentile
36.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, an authentication bypass vulnerability allowed attackers with knowledge of a user's password to circumvent two-factor authentication (2FA) protections. When a user initiated login with valid credentials on a 2FA-enabled account, the system created a temporary session token before enforcing the second factor challenge. This token could be extracted and replayed via HTTP Basic Authentication to gain unauthorized access to authenticated endpoints. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00433 · 36.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
Published
2026-06-01T17:08Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 JUN 17:08Z
    Nextcloud: Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Pending Session Token Replay
    cvelistv5