CVE-2026-45538CWE-121

CVE-2026-45538

Critical · published August 5, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
56.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. In versions 4.0.0 and prior, processing a SIP message with a header name longer than 255 bytes causes a stack buffer overflow when sip_to_json() is called in the routing script. Function sip_to_json() (modules/sipmsgops/sipmsgops.c) copies SIP header names into a fixed 255-byte stack buffer without bounds checking, performing a memcpy of the full header-name length even though the SIP parser imposes no such limit (a header name can be roughly 65000 bytes). As a result, when a routing script calls sip_to_json(), a SIP message with a header name longer than 255 bytes triggers a stack buffer overflow in which both the length and content of the overwrite are attacker-controlled, corrupting the saved frame pointer and return address. A single unauthenticated UDP packet to the SIP port (5060) can crash the process or, on builds without stack protections, hijack the return address to achieve remote code execution. This affects deployments whose routing script invokes sip_to_json(). This issue was not fixed at the time of publication.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00802 · 56.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2026-08-05T01:16Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 AUG 20:47Z
    OpenSIPS: Stack Buffer Overflow in sip_to_json() Header Name Copy
    cvelistv5